{"id":66543,"date":"2024-08-01T19:28:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T17:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/high-energy-materials-research-group\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T13:09:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T11:09:42","slug":"high-energy-materials-research-group","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/high-energy-materials-research-group\/","title":{"rendered":"High Energy Materials Research Group"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"66543\" class=\"elementor elementor-66543 elementor-62440\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71b56b1 elementor-section-stretched max-w-1345 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71b56b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc31c2f\" data-id=\"cc31c2f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bd1750 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bd1750\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">High-Energy Materials Centre<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5829891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5829891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">High Energy Materials Research Group<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f57ecf2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f57ecf2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aec5979\" data-id=\"aec5979\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-032f64d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"032f64d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/PB156110-768x512-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70836\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/PB156110-768x512-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/PB156110-768x512-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/PB156110-768x512-1-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/PB156110-768x512-1-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/PB156110-768x512-1-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5327124\" data-id=\"5327124\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62a50f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62a50f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Fot_do_projektu_1-768x512-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70838\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Fot_do_projektu_1-768x512-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Fot_do_projektu_1-768x512-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Fot_do_projektu_1-768x512-1-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Fot_do_projektu_1-768x512-1-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Fot_do_projektu_1-768x512-1-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a1a414\" data-id=\"9a1a414\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdffb4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cdffb4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Paliwo_GAMS-768x512-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-70840\" alt=\"Zdj\u0119cie przedstawia paliwo GAMS\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Paliwo_GAMS-768x512-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Paliwo_GAMS-768x512-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Paliwo_GAMS-768x512-1-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Paliwo_GAMS-768x512-1-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Paliwo_GAMS-768x512-1-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2cfa779 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2cfa779\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88419d7\" data-id=\"88419d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39ca233 elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"39ca233\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#lista-badan\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check-square\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 480H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V80c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h352c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v352c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48zm-204.686-98.059l184-184c6.248-6.248 6.248-16.379 0-22.627l-22.627-22.627c-6.248-6.248-16.379-6.249-22.628 0L184 302.745l-70.059-70.059c-6.248-6.248-16.379-6.248-22.628 0l-22.627 22.627c-6.248 6.248-6.248 16.379 0 22.627l104 104c6.249 6.25 16.379 6.25 22.628.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The list of studies that can be performed at the High Energy Materials Research Group<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#kontakt\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check-square\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M400 480H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V80c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h352c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v352c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48zm-204.686-98.059l184-184c6.248-6.248 6.248-16.379 0-22.627l-22.627-22.627c-6.248-6.248-16.379-6.249-22.628 0L184 302.745l-70.059-70.059c-6.248-6.248-16.379-6.248-22.628 0l-22.627 22.627c-6.248 6.248-6.248 16.379 0 22.627l104 104c6.249 6.25 16.379 6.25 22.628.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Contact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bbb9d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bbb9d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The research group provides services in the areas of:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f08b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f08b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Chemistry and technology of high-energy materials:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>laboratory-scale synthesis of explosives;<\/li><li>developing the technological basis for new forms of high-explosive and propellant explosives and pyrotechnic mixtures;<\/li><li>experimental production of: modifiers and additives for solid rocket propellants,<\/li><li>small-sized propellant charges and pyrotechnic products, etc.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Tests<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>high-explosives, propellants, pyrotechnic mixtures;<\/li><li>substances and mixtures with explosive properties, as well as products containing explosives;<\/li><li>artificial fertilizers containing ammonium nitrate;<\/li><li>devices and structures limiting the effects of an explosion;<\/li><li>blast waves and their impact on structural elements;<\/li><li>safety of automotive pyrotechnic products;<\/li><li>ballistic solid rocket propellants;<\/li><li>pyrostatic powders;<\/li><li>classification and determining the conditions for admission to the transport of hazardous materials.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Training and evaluation <\/strong><\/p><p>Conducting training for entrepreneurs and people with access to explosives and issuing opinions on compliance with technical and organizational conditions for the production and storage of explosives.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-289c404 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"289c404\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3ba1ba\" data-id=\"f3ba1ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-803e8a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"803e8a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"lista-badan\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622ec67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"622ec67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The list of studies that can be performed at the High Energy Materials Research Group<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd3948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ecd3948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Testing of physicochemical, thermal and explosive properties <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e180584 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e180584\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d450bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"1d450bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-ae9b54a\"   >Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ef2dd3e td-content-type-default\" >Internal ignition test<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cff9d40 td-content-type-default\" >Thermal stability test 48\/75<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-38460bc td-content-type-default\" >Small-scale combustion test<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e2656e7 td-content-type-default\" >Determination of the detonation resistance of simple nitrogen fertilizers with high nitrogen content containing ammonium nitrate (field test)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c77cd5d td-content-type-default\" >Determination of decomposition temperature<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6630ae5 td-content-type-default\" >Detonation velocity determination<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ba6a466 td-content-type-default\" >Gap test (GAP test)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fdaa590 td-content-type-default\" >Thermal stability testing of matrices<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-2409867 td-content-type-default\" >Pyrostatic testing of gunpowder<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c9c35e8 td-content-type-default\" >Determination of the chemical stability of propellants anf gunpowder using the Vieille method\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e39aec7 td-content-type-default\" >Designation of combustion heat (under reduced pressure)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-df11fa0 td-content-type-default\" >Linear combustion rate\nmicroengine combustion method\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-78b85d6 td-content-type-default\" >Determination of moisture content of black powder<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3ef353b td-content-type-default\" >Stationary research on rocket engines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-847da37 td-content-type-default\" >Thermal analysis (DSC, DTA)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-933f3dd td-content-type-default\" >Thermomechanical analysis (DMA)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-59426ca td-content-type-default\" >Chemical and thermal stability tests (heat flow calorimeter \u2013 HFC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Determination of the explosive properties of substances, chemical preparations, and plant protection products:\n\u2022 Determination of impact sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of friction sensitivity\n\u2022 Determination of thermal sensitivity\n \naccording to EC A.14\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-97cb9e5 td-content-type-default\" >Compatibility\/Contact Compatibility Testing (DSC, VST)<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8970411 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8970411\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Experimental production<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d555aec elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"d555aec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2230\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2230\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Special additives for explosives <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2230\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3a3f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be3a3f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81f5333 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"81f5333\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-ae9b54a\"   >Gamma-polyoxymethylene<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Gamma-polyoxymethylene\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ef2dd3e td-content-type-default\" >Copper-lead salicylate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Gamma-polyoxymethylene\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cff9d40 td-content-type-default\" >Copper stearate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Gamma-polyoxymethylene\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-38460bc td-content-type-default\" >Copper-lead resorcinate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-label=\"Gamma-polyoxymethylene\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e2656e7 td-content-type-default\" >Acetylene carbon black<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed7052f elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ed7052f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Explosives <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2480\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc8725d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc8725d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b771f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-Table\" data-id=\"4b771f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"Table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"tafe-table \">\n\t\t\t<thead  class=\"tafe-table-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"elementor-inline-editing elementor-repeater-item-ae9b54a\"   >Plastic explosive<\/th>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<tbody class=\"tafe-table-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t<td data-label=\"Plastic explosive\"   class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ef2dd3e td-content-type-default\" >PAC and PAC-M charges<\/td>\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6985a19 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6985a19\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cfd6600\" data-id=\"cfd6600\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f030de9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f030de9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"kontakt\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e0675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08e0675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d074f3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d074f3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbe87f9\" data-id=\"cbe87f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7bca2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7bca2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/elementor\/thumbs\/fot6-scaled-qu75qvppc4vt1tyetnn4q5u4w9x72g8mqnqy27cmvk.jpg\" title=\"fot6\" alt=\"fot6\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ce6695\" data-id=\"2ce6695\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebe79a9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ebe79a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc38b93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc38b93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Katarzyna Ga\u0144czyk-Specjalska, PhD <\/strong><br>Head of the Research Group<\/p><p><strong>e-mail:<\/strong> <a style=\"color: #44d62c\" href=\"mailto:katarzyna.ganczyk-specjalska@ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\"><span style=\"color: #44d62c\">katarzyna.ganczyk-specjalska@ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl<\/span><\/a><br\/><strong>Telefon:<\/strong> +48 22 88 41 306, +48 605 534 503<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>High-Energy Materials Centre High Energy Materials Research Group The list of studies that can be performed at the High Energy Materials Research Group Contact The research group provides services in the areas of: Chemistry and technology of high-energy materials: laboratory-scale synthesis of explosives; developing the technological basis for new forms of high-explosive and propellant explosives [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66543","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-17 02:01:44","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"translation_priority","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66543"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74174,"href":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66543\/revisions\/74174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipo.lukasiewicz.gov.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}